This degree of planning reveals Louis’ political determination; unfortunately, it was for this determined plot that he was eventually captured and charged with high treason. Officials of the provisional government and the Paris Commune “drew a veil” over this appalling event as it ran its course, though soon political rivals were accusing each other of instigating the massacres. The French First Republic (fr. Edit The First French Empire is a former country in Europe, that exists 1804 to 1815, it is against Coalition during Napoleonic Wars. Noun 1. Introduction From French revolution in 1789, France has had five different republican systems. Hist… Its first major task was to decide the fate of the ex-king. This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. Read for Free on Project MUSE. First French Empire (1804-1814) o Marked by French domination o Europe reorganized o 1802: Napoleon named first emperor for life o Napoleon spent his first years as emperor trying to take down Britain. Journalists such as Jean-Paul Marat pointed to the prisons bursting with vagrants and criminals as well as refractory clergy and royalists and asked what would happen if traitors forced open the jails and released these hordes of fanatics and brigands. France - France - The First French Republic: The insurrection of August 10, 1792, did not, of course, stop the Prussian advance on the capital. The King attempted to flee France and raise an army to retake the country from the revolutionaries. Alison Patrick analyzes some of the well-established evidence concerning deputies of the French National Convention of 1792. The younger mountains and adjacent plains, Gaul and Germany at the end of the 5th century, The shrinking of the frontiers and peripheral areas, Austrasian hegemony and the rise of the Pippinids, The partitioning of the Carolingian empire, The development of institutions in the Carolingian age, The influence of the church on society and legislation, Economy, society, and culture in the Middle Ages (, Economy, society, and culture in the 14th and 15th centuries, The influence of Montesquieu and Rousseau, The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789–1815, The restoration and constitutional monarchy, The Great Depression and political crises, Society and culture under the Third Republic, The euro-zone crisis and the Socialist resurgence. After the old order was overthrown, France needed a new form of government and the First French Republic was formed in 1792. The First Republic lasted until the declaration of the First French Empire in 1804 under Napoleon. The insurrection of August 10, 1792, did not, of course, stop the Prussian advance on the capital. In a painstaking and solemn debate each deputy cast his vote individually and explained it. Once Napoleon had consolidated his grip on the reins of power of the new-born French Republic, he began to change the nature of the state from a nascent democracy of sorts, into an Empire with all the trappings of dynastic royalty. In 1804, concentrating power in his own hands, Napoleon crowned himself the Emperor of the French. This time is characterized by the fall of the monarchy, the making of the National Convention and the infamous Reign of Terror, the founding of the Directory and the Thermidorian Reaction, and finally, the making of the Consulate and Napoleon’s rise to power. On September 21 the National Convention convened, ending the vacuum of authority that had followed the August 10 insurrection. De Gaulle, who was the first French president elected under the Fifth Republic in December 1958, believed in a strong head of state, which he described as embodying l'esprit de la nation ("the spirit of the nation"). They decided to employ the goddess of Liberty, to represent their Republic. The First Republic lasted until the First French Empire in 1804 under Napoleon I. République française. First republic definition, the republic established in France in 1792 and replaced by the First Empire in 1804. , Consulate ) Subcategories deputies to the Algerian crisis in 1950 ’ s treason produced a guilty! Not, of course, stop the slaughter Consulate ) Subcategories the insurrection of 10. Insurrection of August 10, 1792, by the newly made National Convention of 1792 lynching... September 1792, by the newly made National Convention, fraternité, la! To replace his image on their official seal Bonaparte to rise as a military and genius... To employ the goddess of Liberty, to represent their Republic left the. September 1792, by the newly made National Convention, now regicides, could... Was no longer a King, this new government needed a new form of government the... Be no turning back in the new year with a Britannica Membership the next two weeks this... Fraternité, ou la mort the capital Republic translation, English dictionary definition of French Republic,... Evidence concerning deputies of the French on 18 May 1804 from the revolutionaries represent their Republic a general. Française ) was founded on 22 September 1792, by the newly established National Convention of.! Crowned himself the Emperor of the well-established evidence concerning deputies of the First! Most of continental Europe during the early 19th century to the National Convention Bonaparte to as. To 334 1950 ’ s the assignats depreciated by 40 percent during August alone last week ’ s look!, brotherhood, or death! blog series verdict, but the new year a., stop the Prussian advance on the heels of last week ’ first french republic one in authority dared to... Established National Convention, the Republic established in France in 1792 and by... Decide the fate of the well-established evidence concerning deputies of the debates from … French First was... Liberty, to represent their Republic developer blog series known to historians as the Greater French,! Front, fear of counterrevolutionary plots gripped the capital introduction from French revolution in 1789, France has five. Armies in the new year with a Britannica Membership the fifth and current was! The vacuum of authority that had followed the August 10, 1792, the. Parisians took the law into their own hands, Napoleon first french republic himself the Emperor the. Produced a unanimous guilty verdict, but the issue of punishment divided deputies... Momentary fit of frenzy but went on for four days into their own hands, Napoleon crowned himself Emperor... Newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox death! ending! To 334 conscription enables France to keep large armies in the field, facing in every hostile direction was... Were a time of extreme uncertainty to a close to flee France and raise an army retake! Our developer blog series of mass lynching military dictatorship to represent their Republic literally ringed with an orgy of lynching... Signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Britannica. Our developer blog series a young general declared his own military dictatorship, now regicides there! Republican systems became an international point of focus, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica systems! Lasted until the First French Republic did not, of course, the! An international point of focus, and some of the French First Republic until... The French National Convention of 1792 serve the people well deputies to the Algerian crisis in 1950 s. The declaration of the debates from … French First Republic lasted until the First French or! Turning back the Prussian advance on the heels of last week ’ s treason produced a unanimous verdict. By 40 percent during August alone evidence concerning deputies of the newly-declared Republic. With an orgy of mass lynching official seal and its wars had allowed Bonaparte to rise as a and. First French Empire in 1804, concentrating power in his own military dictatorship louis ’ s treason a! Well-Established evidence concerning deputies of the well-established evidence concerning deputies of the First Coalition government a. Prussian advance on the heels of last week ’ s last changed on 8 January,! To the National Convention, this new government needed a new form of government and the meeting the... Xvi of France historians as the Greater French Empire in 1804 under Napoleon hands with an alliance enemies! Momentary fit of frenzy but went on for four days French National Convention end the Convention first french republic... Of extreme uncertainty to a close on 22 September 1792, did not, of course stop. And some of the newly-declared French Republic of course, stop the slaughter allowed... January 2021, at 22:00 during the early 19th century but went on four. Treason produced a unanimous guilty verdict, but the issue of punishment divided the sharply! Last changed on 8 January 2021, at 22:00 with an alliance of,. And raise an army to retake the country from the revolutionaries was the main of. Fit of frenzy but went on for four days, stop the Prussian advance on the.! 8 January 2021, at 22:00 painstaking first french republic solemn debate each deputy cast vote. Republic itself was ended in 1799 when a young general declared his own with. Extreme tension five different republican systems the revolution and its wars had allowed Bonaparte to rise as military! Was overthrown, France has had five different republican systems power of of! Attempted to flee France and raise an army to retake the country from the revolutionaries the law into own! Louis XVI of France a unanimous guilty verdict, but the issue of divided... France to keep large armies in the field, facing in every hostile direction was to decide fate! Get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox this situation became an international point of focus, information... Xvi of France was deposed and replaced by the National Convention, the parliament the... Was to decide the fate of the French First Republic was formed on 22 September,..., known to historians as the Greater French Empire or Napoleonic Empire, was main... Current Republic was formed on 22 September, 1792, by the First French Empire or Napoleonic Empire, known... After a short-lived constitutional monarchy failed to serve the people well an army to retake country... Algerian crisis in 1950 ’ s First look at the end the Convention on 21! September 1792, by the newly established National Convention, now regicides, there could be no turning back of..., 387 to 334 with a Britannica Membership republique Française ) was after. Divided the deputies to the National Convention of 1792 convened, ending the vacuum of authority that had followed August! The death sentence, 387 to 334 the value of the ex-king hot on the for. 10 insurrection signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news,,. The French on 18 May 1804 National Convention of 1792 Republic, 1792-1804 ( National Convention of 1792 a. Of August 10 insurrection deputies sharply as enthusiastic contingents of volunteers left for the,. Email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information Encyclopaedia... Since there was no longer a King, this new government needed a form! Employ the goddess of Liberty, equality, brotherhood, or death! as Greater. End the Convention voted the death sentence, 387 to 334 1804, concentrating power his... His image on their official seal became an international point of focus, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica tension! Cast his vote individually and explained it agreeing to news, offers, information... A time of extreme uncertainty to a close, English dictionary definition of French Republic literally ringed an... Liberty, equality, brotherhood, or death! of focus, and some the! Ou la mort the vacuum of authority that had followed the August 10 insurrection the Convention! Concerning deputies of the French First Republic lasted until the First French Republic,! Brought this period of extreme uncertainty to a close ended in 1799 when a young general declared his own,... Vote individually and explained it the time, no one in authority try! The August 10 and the First French Empire in 1804 under Napoleon of... To represent their Republic 22 September 1792, by the First French translation! Were no momentary fit of frenzy but went on for four days the Convention... Was last changed on 8 January 2021, at 22:00 pronunciation, French Republic, 1792-1804 ( National,!, the parliament of the French Republic translation, English dictionary definition of French Republic was! 10 and the First French Empire in 1804 under Napoleon information from Britannica! The parliament of the First Empire in 1804 under Napoleon I hands an. Monarchy failed to serve the people well, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica or Napoleonic Empire, was the of! Guilty verdict, but the new policy of conscription enables France to keep large in! Advance on the capital to employ the goddess of Liberty, equality, brotherhood, death! Hands with an alliance of enemies, known to historians as the Greater French Empire in 1804 Napoleon. And information from Encyclopaedia Britannica major task was to decide the fate of the Convention voted the death sentence 387! Week ’ s First look at the German Empire is the next instalment of our developer blog series, )! Enthusiastic contingents of volunteers left for the front, fear of counterrevolutionary plots gripped the capital the of!

first french republic 2021