The Temple of Bel (Arabic: معبد بل‎), sometimes also referred to as the "Temple of Baal", was an ancient temple located in Palmyra, Syria. [6], Parts of the temple were damaged to some extent by bombings in 2013, during the Syrian Civil War. 1. [11] Photographs of the placement of the explosives, the explosion itself and the remnants of the temple subsequently appeared on social media. 26 Jul 2019 - Explore turmoeed's board "PALMYRA", which is followed by 936 people on Pinterest. The cella was entirely surrounded by a prostyle of Corinthian columns, only interrupted on the long side by an entrance gate with large steps leading from the court. Palmyra (/ ˌ p æ l ˈ m aɪ r ə /; Palmyrene: Tadmor; Arabic: تَدْمُر ‎ Tadmur) is an ancient Semitic city in present-day Homs Governorate, Syria.Archaeological finds date back to the Neolithic period, and documents first mention the city in the early second millennium BC. persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, United Nations Institute for Training and Research, Hellenic Religion and Christianization c. 370-529, "Palmyra's Temple of Bel destroyed, says UN", "How ISIS' demolition of a Syrian temple impacts the world", "Syrian archaeologist 'killed in Palmyra' by IS militants", "Islamic State destroys part of Syria's Temple of Bel – monitors", "СМИ: боевики ИГ подорвали Храм Бэла на территории сирийской Пальмиры", "Syria's Palmyra Temple of Bel 'severely damaged' by IS", "IS Partially Destroys Temple Of Bel – Reports", "Activists: ISIL damages ancient temple in Syria's Palmyra", "Palmyra Temple Was Destroyed by ISIS, U.N. On a podium in the middle of the court was the actual temple building. Remains of columns and walls at the courtyard. It steadily grew in importance as a trade route linking Persia, India, China, and the Roman Empire. Under Tiberius (emperor from 14-37 C.E.) [11][12] Most of the Corinthian columns of the inner colonnades still showed pedestals where the statues of the benefactors stood. [22], The main entrance arch survived the destruction of the temple. And he built the temple, the vestibule, and the entire decoration, at his own expense, to Baal Shamin and Durahlun. It was one of the most complete ancient structures in Palmyra. The area was occupied in pre-Roman periods with a former temple that is usually referred to as "the first temple of Bel" and "the Hellenistic temple". The temple was built on a tell with stratification indicating human occupation that goes back to the third millennium BC. Shortly after, ISIL reportedly claimed that it did not intend to demolish the buildings at Palmyra's World Heritage Site, but stated that it would destroy any artifact it deemed "polytheistic" or "pagan". Palmyra, Temple of Bel, from north-west Palmyra is an ancient Semitic city in present-day Homs Governorate, Syria. The Temple of Bel was converted into a Christian church during the Byzantine Era. The wealth of Palmyra permitted monumental projects, such as the Great Colonnade, the Bel Temple, and the distinctive tombs of the tower, to be constructed. The temple's earliest phase dates to the late 2nd century BC; its altar was built in 115 AD, and the temple was substantially rebuilt in 131 AD. She was defeated by Roman Emperor Aurelian who razed the city in 272 AD and built another, the Roman town instead. [21][22], Following the recapture of Palmyra by the Syrian Army in March 2016, director of antiquities Maamoun Abdelkarim stated that the Temple of Baalsahamin, along with the Temple of Bel and the Monumental Arch, will be rebuilt using the surviving remains (anastylosis). [8] The southeastern corner of the temple wall was damaged further by looters who made two openings to steal the furniture of the adjacent guesthouse. The Temple of Bel (Arabic: معبد بل‎), sometimes also referred to as the "Temple of Baal", was an ancient temple located in Palmyra, Syria. In 2015, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant demolished the Temple of Baalshamin after capturing Palmyra during the Syrian Civil War. [13] The cella was lit by two pairs of windows cut high in the two long walls. Oct 28, 2015 - Explore reibai's photos on Flickr. Archaeological finds date back to the Neolithic period and the city was first documented in the early second millennium BC. Bewaard door Marie Cagnet. Along with Bel, Baalshamin was one of the two main divinities of pre-Islamic Palmyra in Syria and was a sky god. Palmyra is an ancient Semitic town, Syria Palmyra, an oasis in the Syrian Desert, north-east of Damascus, is home to the monumental ruins of a great city that was one of … The walls of the temenos and propylaea were constructed in the late first and the first half of the second century AD. The Temple of Baalshamin, Palmyra, Syria 02AM3152.jpg 4,451 × 2,505; 10.62 MB De tempel van Baal-Shamin met op de achtergrond de citadel Fakhr-al-Din al-Maani - Stichting Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen - TM-20036645.jpg 1,200 × 1,200; 1.07 MB reibai has uploaded 8609 photos to Flickr. Ontdek de perfecte stockfoto's over Palmyra Syria en redactionele nieuwsbeelden van Getty Images Kies uit premium Palmyra Syria van de hoogste kwaliteit. With the spre… It had a rectangular shape and was oriented north-south. [10] On 23 August 2015 (or earlier in July, according to some reports), ISIL militants detonated a large quantity of explosives inside the Temple of Baalshamin, completely destroying the building. The chief of the UN’s cultural agency on Monday described Islamic State’s destruction of a Roman temple in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra as a “war crime”. By Institut Français du Proche-Orient (Ifpo) Abstract. Digital reconstruction of the Temple of Bel from the New Palmyra project. [10] Parts of the structure were modified by Arabs in 1132 which preserved the structure and converted the Temple into a mosque. A satellite image confirms the main temple in the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria has been destroyed by Islamic State (IS) militants, the UN says. Palmyra as a Sacred Place Palmyra is also considered a sacred place with its numerous temples such as the Temple of Baalshamin, the Temple of Nabu and the Temple of Bel. The Temple of Baalshamin was an ancient temple in the city of Palmyra, Syria, dedicated to the Canaanite sky deity Baalshamin. ISIS has blown up the Temple of Baal Shamin. 200 x 200 meters) held mud-brick houses among the ruins, and served as a fortified citadel for the village of Palmyra (known as Tadmur during the 1100s). JOSEPH EID/AFP/Getty Images Palmyra changed hands between the different empires that ruled the area, becoming a subject of the Roman Empire in the first century AD. Dit keer legden de terroristen zware explosieven op en onder de Tempel van Baal-Shamin’ In werkelijkheid is er 1 gebouw vernietigd in Palmyra (de genoemde Baal Shamin tempel). (Photo by Archive Photos/Getty Images) [4], In 1864, French photographer and naval officer Louis Vignes was the first to photograph the temple following his expedition to the Dead Sea under the sponsorship of the Duc du Luynes.[5]. [15][16] The bricks and columns were reported as lying on the ground and only one wall was reported as remaining, according to a Palmyra resident. Home > Explore Syria > Palmyra. Islamic State militants have destroyed Palmyra's ancient Temple of Baalshamin, Syrian officials and activists say. [13] UNESCO described the willful destruction of the temple as a "war crime". Syrie, Palmyre, Temple de Bêl . Syria's Director of Antiquities Maamoun Abdul Karim stated that ISIL was looking for treasures and "stores of gold" in the city. Palmyre (Syrie) - Temple de Baal - procession du Bétyle sur un chameau. More than 30 tonnes of explosives used to destroy part of Bel temple, one of ancient city’s most significant structures. [3] With the spreading of Christianity in the region in the 5th century AD, the temple was converted to a church. The site of Palmyra is an oasis in the Syrian desert, north-east of Damascus, it contains the monumental ruins of a great city that was one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world, Palmyra mixed Graeco-Roman techniques with local traditions and Persian influences, it was listed UNESCO World Heritage in 1980 © Eric Lafforgue www.ericlafforgue.com [2] There were three monumental gateways, of which the entry was through the west gate. Palmyra's ancient Temple of Bel is still standing despite a bid by the Islamic State group to blow it up, Syria's antiquities chief says. Palmyra: In the central Syrian Desert, 235 km north east of Damascus; Palmyra is one of the great sites of the ancient world. Lds PicturesLds Temple PicturesChurch PicturesSunday PicturesMormon TemplesLds TemplesPalmyra TemplePalmyra New YorkLater Day Saints Hi-tech fight to save antiquities from ISIS", "Can 3-D Imaging Save Ancient Art from ISIS? We have to send a message to terrorists", "Islamic State recaptures Palmyra after Syria army withdrawal", "Isis driven out of ancient Syrian city of Palmyra for second time", "Scientific Cooperation Project with (Art Graphique & Patrimoine Co.)", Syrian embassy site with history of the site, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Bel&oldid=982033308, Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Syria, Former religious buildings and structures in Syria, Conversion of non-Christian religious buildings and structures into churches, Religious buildings and structures converted into mosques, Buildings and structures destroyed by ISIL, Buildings and structures demolished in 2015, Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century, Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Main building destroyed, exterior walls and gate survive, This page was last edited on 5 October 2020, at 20:21. [27], In July 2017, the French company "Art Graphique et Patrimoine" travelled to Palmyra and scanned the Temple's rubble in order to create a plan for its restoration.[28]. Palmyra, also called Tadmur, Tadmor, or Tudmur, ancient city in south-central Syria, 130 miles (210 km) northeast of Damascus. [7][8] However, many Palmyrenes adopted Greco-Roman names and native citizens with the name Alexander are attested in the city.[9]. The mosque in the temple proper and the dwellings remained in use until the 1920s when Franco-Syrian archaeological missions cleared the temple grounds of its postclassical elements. The temple would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire in a campaign against the temples of the East made by Maternus Cynegius, Praetorian Prefectof Oriens, between 25 May 385 to 19 March 388. [24], Following the recapture of Palmyra by the Syrian Army in March 2016, director of antiquities Maamoun Abdelkarim stated that the Temple of Bel, along with the Temple of Baalshamin and the Monumental Arch, will be rebuilt using the surviving remains. [4] The temple had a six-column pronaos with traces of corbels and an interior which was modelled on the classical cella. [5] The arched main entrance into the temple is still intact,[6] as well as its exterior walls and fortified gate. Archaeological finds date back to the Neolithic period and the city was first documented in the early second millennium BC. This is the reminder, the story about the country with immense cultural heritage, posted here with the wholehearted wish for peace to be restored and cities to be rebuilt. [1][2] In three corners of the building stairwells could be found that led up to rooftop terraces.[1]. Just a single arch of the ancient Temple of Bel in the Syrian city of Palmyra still stands (pictured) after Islamic State terrorists filled it with explosives and razed it to the ground. Confirms", "Satellite images show Palmyra temple destruction", "Palmyra arch that survived Isis to be replicated in London and New York", "Why the Arch of Triumph of Palmyra is being recreated in London - 1,800 years after it was built", "Syrian regime forces retake 'all of Palmyra' from Isis", "Palmyra will rise again. The temple would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire in a campaign against the temples of the East made by Maternus Cyne… In 129, Hadrian visited the city and was so enthralled by it that he proclaimed it a … Jun 11, 2013 - These stunning landscapes are so surreal they look like they could be from alien worlds. The temple’s cult is dedicated to Baalshamin or Ba’al Šamem, a northwest Semitic divinity. And in the northwest corner lay a ramp along which sacrificial animals were led into the temple area. The side walls were decorated with pilasters. The temple, consecrated to the Mesopotamian god Bel, worshipped at Palmyra in triad with the lunar god Aglibol and the sun god Yarhibol, formed the center of religious life in Palmyra and was dedicated in AD 32. [25] ISIL recaptured the city on 11 December,[26] but the Syrian Army retook it on 2 March 2017. The 2,000-year-old Bel temple, northeast of Damascus, is considered one of the world’s greatest ancient relics. Crossing the wilderness of débris to the south-eastern angle of the court, and winding our way through the lanes of the modern Arab village, whose abject houses, grotesquely built of fragments of the old temple, with their more abject occupants, seem a mockery of the pristine splendour of the place, we come to the temple itself, the naos, or sanctuary. *Was fortunate enough to travel to Syria and see the country in 2008, three years before the war broke out. ISIS destroys Palmyra temple, continues Syrian assault The temple of Baal-Shamin in Palmyra, Syria, circa 1960. Temple de Diocletien. Site: Palmyra Cultural Landscape (the ancient Tadmur and the current oasis) Keywords: Syria, Cultural Landscape, Palmyra, Tadmur, Oasis, Sabkhat Muh, Temple of Ba'al, Diocletian's Camp, ancient agora, roman theatre, funerary sculpture. Summary: Remains of the Temple of Diocletian in Palmyra, Syria. [2] The temple was aligned along the eastern end of the Great Colonnade at Palmyra. [14] [16], After the temple's destruction, the Institute for Digital Archaeology announced plans to establish a digital record of historical sites and artifacts threatened by IS advance. Palmyra is an ancient archaeological site located in modern-day Syria. The Temple of Baal was one of the main attractions at Palmyra, a Roman-era trading outpost in the desert northeast of Damascus, Syria. The Temple of Bel (Arabic: معبد بل‎‎), was an ancient temple located in Palmyra, Syria.The temple, consecrated to the Mesopotamian god Bel, worshipped at Palmyra in triad with the lunar god Aglibol and the sun god Yarhibol, formed the centre of religious life in Palmyra … [1] The temple remains lay inside a large precinct lined by porticos. The highly stylized acanthus patterns of the Corinthian orders also indicated an Egyptian influence. A UN … [11][12] The temple's destruction was announced by the head of the Syrian Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums, Maamoun Abdulkarim. It was particularly favored by Hadrian during his tour of the eastern provinces in AD 129, being declared by him a free city and renamed Palmyra Hadriana. At the height of its prosperity in the 2nd century, Palmyra was a center rivaling Antioch, at least in economic importance, perhaps the most active entrepot in the eastern Empire. The temples were dedicated to multiple deities, and as Nasser Rabbat explained, “Inside you have to turn either right or left because the temple had two altars.” The cella was unique in the fact that it had two inner sanctuaries, the north and south adytons, dedicated as the shrines of Bel and other local deities. The northern chamber was known for a bas-relief carving of the seven planets known to the ancients surrounded by the twelve signs of the Zodiac and the carvings of a procession of camels and veiled women. Five years after its destruction, the ancient Temple of Bel in Palmyra, Syria has been digitally reconstructed by the UC San Diego Library’s Digital Media Lab (DML) using cutting-edge 3D methods and artificial intelligence (AI) applications. On 30 August 2015, the Associated Press reported that ISIS had partially demolished the temple by explosives, citing eyewitness accounts. [20] The cameras will be used to capture 3D scans of local ruins and relics. Palmyra changed hands between the different empires that ruled the area, becoming a subject of the Roman Empire in the first century AD. ISIS has blown up the Temple of Baal Shamin. Under Tiberius (emperor from 14-37 C.E.) Creator(s): Maison Bonfils (Beirut, Lebanon), photographer Date Created/Published: [between 1867 and 1899] Medium: 1 photographic print : albumen. ISIL blows up part of main temple in Syria’s Palmyra. En zoek meer in iStock’s bibliotheek van royalty-free stockbeelden met 2015 foto’s die beschikbaar zijn voor snel en eenvoudig downloaden. A dark cloud loomed over the sky of Palmyra, as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) occupied the city in May 2015.The Jihadist group wreaked havoc on the city’s historic treasures and destroyed several invaluable statues at Palmyra, including the Lion of Al-lāt, which decorated the entrance of a temple of the same name that had been built in the first century AD. [23], persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums, List of heritage sites damaged during the Syrian Civil War, Hellenic Religion and Christianization c. 370-529, "How Ancient Palmyra, Now in ISIS's Grip, Grew Rich and Powerful", "Islamic State photos 'show Palmyra temple destruction, "Syria: Isis releases footage of Palmyra ruins intact and 'will not destroy them, "Palmyra's Baalshamin temple 'blown up by IS, "IS Destruction of Ancient Syrian Temple Erases Rich History", "Director-General Irina Bokova firmly condemns the destruction of Palmyra's ancient temple of Baalshamin, Syria", "Palmyra: destruction of ancient temple is a war crime, says Unesco chief", "Palmyra: Satellite image of IS destruction", "Oxford Deploying 5,000 Modified 3D Cameras to Fight ISIS", "Harvard and Oxford Take On ISIS with Digital Preservation Campaign", "Indiana Jones with a 3-D camera? [7] The translated inscription is: The Senate and the people have made this statue to Male Agrippa, son of Yarhai, son of Lishamsh Raai, who, being secretary for a second time when the divine Hadrian came here, gave oil to the citizens, and to the troops and the strangers that came with him, taking care of their encampment. Syrie / Bonfils. Paphos Sculpturen Monumenten Standbeelden Middeleeuws Antieke Kunst Architectuur Palmyra … Download deze Temple Of Bel Baal In Palmyra Syria foto nu. The Institute for Digital Archaeology proposed that replicas of this arch be installed in Trafalgar Square, London and Times Square, New York City. The temple, consecrated to the Mesopotamian god Bel, worshipped at Palmyra in triad with the lunar god Aglibol and the sun god Yarhibol, formed the center of religious life in Palmyra and was dedicated in AD 32. [3] Its ruins were considered among the best preserved at Palmyra,[4] until they were further destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria in August 2015. ", "How England's Institute Of Digital Archeology Will Preserve The Art Isis Wants to Destroy", "Syrian regime forces retake 'all of Palmyra' from Isis", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Baalshamin&oldid=967753091, 2nd-century religious buildings and structures, Buildings and structures demolished in 2015, Buildings and structures destroyed by ISIL, Conversion of non-Christian religious buildings and structures into churches, Former religious buildings and structures in Syria, Buildings and structures completed in the 2nd century, Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 July 2020, at 02:54. [21][5] The BBC issued a video report showing the satellite images and the destruction described by Einar Bjorgo, manager of UN Satellite Imaging (UNOSAT UNITAR). The name Palmyra, meaning “city of palm trees,” was conferred upon the city by its Roman rulers in the 1st century ce; Tadmur, Tadmor, or Tudmur, the pre-Semitic name of the site, is also still in use. An inscription written in Greek and Palmyrene, on the column bracket that supported the bust of the temple's benefactor, the Palmyrene official Male Agrippa, attested the temple was built in 131 AD. Palmyra, originally known as Tadmor, became a prosperous city under the Seleucid kings and was eventually annexed to the Roman empire after 64 B.C.E. [4] In 1980, UNESCO designated the temple as a World Heritage Site. [17][18] The damage was also attested by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.[19]. Located in the northwestern periphery of the ancient city of Palmyra (تدمر), at the end of the main colonnaded street, is a remarkable funerary temple (المعبد الجنائزي). [20] However, these reports were proved to be incorrect. The famous queen of Palmyra was Zenobia. The temple would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire in a campaign against the temples of the East made by Maternus Cynegius, Praetorian Prefect of Oriens, between 25 May 385 to 19 March 388. The temple's proportions and the capitals of its columns were Roman in inspiration, while the elements above the architrave and the side windows followed the Syrian tradition. [17][18][19] To accomplish this goal, the IDA, in collaboration with UNESCO, will deploy 5,000 3D cameras to partners in the Middle East. ISIS supporters on Tuesday posted photos that show the destruction of the Baalshamin temple in Palmyra, Syria. the city was incorporated into the Roman province of Syria and assumed the name Palmyra. [1][2] The temple would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire in a campaign against the temples of the East made by Maternus Cynegius, Praetorian Prefect of Oriens, between 25 May 385 to 19 March 388. Restoration work on Palmyra, which today is located in Syria’s Homs Governate province, may be completed as early as the spring of 2019. Originally founded near a fertile natural oasis, it was established sometime during the third millennium B.C. The temple, which was nearly 2,000-years-old, honored idols and gods worshiped before Allah. Palmyra, ancient city in south-central Syria, 130 miles (210 km) northeast of Damascus. Palmyra: UN confirms Syria's Temple of Bel destroyed The most important temple in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra has been destroyed by so-called Islamic State militants, the UN has confirmed. [6] The inscription was dedicated by the Senate of Palmyra to honor Male Agrippa for building the temple, which was dedicated to Baalshamin, the Semitic god of the heavens, to commemorate the Roman Emperor Hadrian's visit to Palmyra around 129 AD. The temple, which was nearly 2,000-years-old, honored idols and gods worshiped before Allah. Your Palmyra Temple stock images are ready. The temple's earliest phase dates to the late 2nd century BC;[1] its altar was built in 115 AD,[2] and the temple was substantially rebuilt in 131 AD. the city was incorporated into the Roman province of Syria and assumed the name Palmyra. Palmyra is an ancient Semitic town, Syria Palmyra, an oasis in the Syrian Desert, north-east of Damascus, is home to the monumental ruins of a great city that was one of the ancient world’s most important cultural centers. [8], In May 2015, Palmyra was captured by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), a terrorist group with a history of destroying ancient religious structures. The Islamic State group has destroyed part of the world-famous Temple of Bel at the ancient Syrian site of Palmyra, reports say. Driving through the … Syria's antiquities chief Maamoun Abdulkarim later stated that although there was an explosion within the temple's perimeter, "the basic structure is still standing". Palmyra, originally known as Tadmor, became a prosperous city under the Seleucid kings and was eventually annexed to the Roman empire after 64 B.C.E. 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