Though the operative word here is ‘rifle’, because it fired the standard 7.62mm rifle round and, therefore, wasn’t a submachine gun. The 1942 US ‘Infantry Field Manual: Rifle Company, Rifle Regiment’ gave one of the most demanding squad leader job specifications. million Soviet citizens died during the war. These were magnetic, though some readers may recall an improvised version – the ‘sticky bomb’ – made up of socks, axel grease (to make it stick) and dynamite used in Saving Private Ryan. This shouldn’t mask the similarities though. My opinion is they are highly competent soldiers accomplishing the impossible despite having poor equipment and poor leadership. 309 and Italy's 49. Like any raw soldiers the Americans had to learn the hard way through experience. The other men in the film’s squad of eight Army Rangers (who were modelled on British commandos) carry the Garand rifle. Bazookas first saw action in 1942, the year before the debut of the PIAT. The reports, held in the National Archives in London and Washington, D.C., run to about 150,000 pages. In other words, when looking at how the tactics of British and American (and German) soldiers compared in World War 2, it’s worth remembering that there were good reasons for the stereotypical differences. Bull and Rottman view this as smarter than the American policy of plugging unfamiliar ‘green’ troops from further back into holes left in units by casualties. In reality though, platoons of all nationalities were often reduced in strength by casualties when in the field. The combined population of the territories, Though of course, in World War 2, men worked in small groups more often and, being within shouting distance of NCOs, and radio distance*** of officers, had an opportunity to put this idea into practice on a small, intimate scale. on tracks) was also employed to take on tanks, though it wasn’t long before both sides were fielding anti-tank rocket launchers wielded by individual soldiers. Meet His Compatriots, Battle Of Britain: The Inside Story Of How The Luftwaffe Was Beaten, were trained to achieve rates of fire of 15 aimed shots a minute, a technique utilised extensively by the Germans, ‘blitzkrieg’ of Heinz Guderian’s spectacular massed and rapid tank attacks during the 1940 Battle of France, used against French knights by English archers at Agincourt in 1415, The Guns That Won - British And American Small Arms Of WW2. (This is the way it is done in Saving Private Ryan**, with Tom Hanks’ Captain Miller and Edward Burns’ BAR man Private Reiben at the head of the squad as they move through the Normandy countryside). 20 vehicles wer… Some of the American weapons can be seen on display in the clip below of American war film ‘Saving Private Ryan’. Though, the capture of huge numbers of Indian troops in this disaster was a result of those troops being used simply because they were in the region, not because they were deliberately given the dangerous job of fighting the Japanese. The Bar was capable of both single, or semi-automatic, firing like the M1 Garand, as well as automatic fire, emptying the magazine after the trigger was held down, or spraying a few rounds – a burst – when the trigger was pulled once). All rights reserved. 5 0. Sometimes, weapons might be given over directly to a particular rifle platoon or controlled directly by a company commander as required. The British had their Vickers machine guns, which, like the Lee-Enfield, were a carryover from the First World War, as well as the lighter and more modern Bren gun. They were most vulnerable up close because they had so many blind spots, and one weapon used against them were mines placed by hand. However, there were never such casualties as on that day near Niš. This would have caused the rifle to have to be re-aimed each time it was fired. There were also social factors that accounted for and influenced some of the differences in training and organisation. As well as forming up for larger attacks, platoons and other higher formations also frequently took on the task of allocating support weapons to their various sections in the field. By the end of the war, the Soviets As for the calibre (size) of the bullets each rifle fired, the governments of all three nations had to balance the need for something big enough to have good stopping power with a bullet small enough not to cause excessive recoil. for transport). countries. When one considers the soldier’s standard-issue weapon - his rifle - it’s easy to see how and why British, American and German tactics varied in the way they did. Read RT Privacy policy to find out more. belly-down) position. Yet, on this occasion, they overextended and soon found themselves encircled in what came to be called ‘the Falaise pocket’. It was also the And look at ‘The Bren Gun’ by Neil Grant for more on that weapon and ‘Fall Gelb 1940 (2)’ by Doug Dilby for more on the German victory against the Allies in 1940. was seen as a symbolic landmark. Quite apart from the fact this must have hindered effectiveness by preventing talented soldiers of different races from working together, it “could also have bizarre consequences, as when German prisoners were allowed into ‘white’ mess halls from which black GIs were excluded”. Gruppe leaders, the German equivalents, had a similar weight-of-the-world on their shoulders, being expected to set an example for their men, and even to die for them if necessary. to prevent Americans becoming involved. Though in practice, short bursts rather than continuous fire were the norm. Despite this, different battalions managed to maintain a sense of connection and comradery with their parent regiment and other battalions within it. “If we see that Germany is winning, we ought to help Russia the ‘Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry’), and then separated and sent out to postings as required. Between 1935 Read ‘War Games’ by Leo Murray and ‘Men Against Fire’ by SLA Marshall for more on combat psychology, and ‘Normandy ‘44’ by James Holland for more on that campaign. One German soldier captured in a British nighttime raid praised the skill and courage with which the British attack had been executed. since most people are right-handed). (See the video in this article for an example). River Elbe, cutting the German army in two. and 1939 the US Congress passed a series of Neutrality Acts meant The US Army placed its support weapons at the company and battalion levels, with each rifle company having a platoon of two light machine guns (the M1919 - which gave more support than a BAR, but was much heavier and more cumbersome), three bazookas (which were 2.36-inch rocket launchers) and three 60mm mortars; sometimes a heavy machine gun (of .50 calibre) was thrown into the mix, usually as an anti-aircraft weapon. entry to Poland. (See the illustration of a section assault below for an example of an NCO directing Bren gunfire). Though, in actual fact, it often found its way into British hands as well. Like pistol rounds, its stopping power came from its relatively low velocity (speed), so that it was less likely to punch through a tank’s armour and pass straight out the other side doing minimal damage. The survey, carried out from March 20 to Presumably, officers and NCOs in the field would have applied this idea while being careful not to stray too far from the original template, so as not to overcomplicate things for their own men. Later though, these two roles were merged, so that soldiers could perform either role as required. The Germans, meanwhile, immediately recognised the weapon’s potential. "A lot of men were just firing from the hip as we walked forward…There was a lot of small arms fire, more than you would think.”. American troops, including African American soldiers from the Headquarters and Service Company of the 183rd Engineer Combat Battalion, 8th Corps, US 3rd Army, view corpses stacked behind the crematorium during an inspection tour of the Buchenwald concentration camp. Various estimates say the Soviet Red Army liberated nearly half Their hasty withdrawal from Malaya, for instance, seems to have betrayed a racial hierarchy, or at the very least, a bias in favour of evacuating their ‘own’ British colonial subjects first. One of Murray’s key points is that maximising force, from multiple places and weapon systems, can overload and, as noted, disorient the enemy. In other words, when looking at how the tactics of British and American (and German) soldiers compared in World War 2, it’s worth remembering that there were good reasons for the stereotypical differences. hottest, seeing 1,320 days of combat compared to North Africa's One was Für Volk and Führer: The Memoir of a Veteran of the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler by Erwin Bartmann. lives. The national stereotypes, though clearly derived from evidence, must also be taken with a certain amount of salt. had destroyed over 70 percent of the enemy’s forces. Their normal assignments were the support of their own or neighbouring companies (which normally involved firing at a given objective to make enemy defenders keep their heads down), repelling enemy counterattacks, or protecting flanks from attack. Since the section leader would be busy leading the assault team and liaising with his men as well as the platoon commander, the assistant section leader would also be needed to perform some of these duties. (*Assault rifles can usually fire rifle rounds in precisely-aimed single shots, or several rounds on automatic fire settings. Friendly fire episodes often occurred during WWII between Soviet and American troops. The Eastern Front was the widest, spanning four to six thousand 'In the absence of orders, take a defensive position.' The British rifle was the Lee-Enfield, a variant of the gun used in the First World War. That is, except for Private Reiben, played by Edward Burns, who is the squad BAR man, and Private Jackson (Barry Pepper), who is a sniper equipped with an M1903 Springfield rifle. The rationale for flanking attacks is that it seems to trigger a collapse in enemy resistance that is disproportionate to the force brought to bear, and that wouldn’t necessarily occur if the attack was frontal. Firstly the Americans did the same as the first world war, had shown up late and tried taking all the glory. Neither of them thinks His second-in-command, Sergeant Hovarth portrayed by Tom Sizemore, carries an M1 Carbine, which looked like the M1 Garand but was shorter, and consequently shorter ranged, and was issued to some NCOs. ), Holland explains that, of all the handguns, the Colt 1911 had the most stopping power. Bull and Rottman point out that, for some reason, the British round was more liable to cause the guns to jam if it wasn’t loaded into them gently enough. “I’m telling you, he’s right there.” The Paratrooper exclaims in exasperation. said in an interview with Polskie Radio. The main combatants were the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allies (France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China). It’s worth noting here that while Garands had an effective range of several hundred yards, the Thompson submachine guns the section leaders carried did not. So in this sense, even though people of, say, African descent were a much smaller minority within Britain than they were in the US, they did serve as any other white Briton would, with no segregation or colour bar. Yet having their soldier suddenly in the American system caused a temporary glitch in communications with folks in Germany. The ‘blitzkrieg’ of Heinz Guderian’s spectacular massed and rapid tank attacks during the 1940 Battle of France did not remain the norm for the duration of the conflict. were freed by the Soviets and the Allies together, according to Likewise, the Americans, as well as having their BARs, were often also supported by .30 calibre Browning M1919 machine guns, and, at higher levels of command, some .50 calibre heavy machine guns (as in, guns that fired bullets 12.52mm in diameter). MORE: Biker blacklist: Russia’s Night Wolves on WWII ride denied Rather, it was the result of differences in training. Here too, American weaponry fit the stereotype for greater firepower. The Marines, fighting against far fewer tanks in the Pacific, would end up with fewer than they started with, whereas the Army got more as the war went on. Like other weapons such as the Thompson, the Americans gave bazookas to the British, who, rather myopically Bull and Rottman say, dismissed them as being useless. They also emphasized the usefulness of the steel helmet for headbutting and – when held in one’s hand - for parrying an attack. But racism wasn’t the only social factor that influenced the makeup and conduct of armies. As Bull and Rottman explain, the 1944 manual ‘Scouting, Patrolling and Sniping’ advised soldiers to look for cover and concealment, and that it was best to observe through or around cover that conceals, rather than over it. majority of Hitler's military hardware was also concentrated in By the end of the war, more than 12 million American soldiers had joined or were drafted into the military. regions. The British, of course, had the mass trauma of the First World War still fresh in their cultural memory. Also that protecting both was one rationale for the ‘harsh’ discipline of the British Army in that conflict. ), "It could take only five bullets at a time and the bolt came back so far that anyone aiming it had to move their face away and re-aim each time he fired.”. the East: 5,400 artillery pieces, 54,600 mortars and over 3,000 Meanwhile, Captain Miller, Private Ryan portrayed by actor Matt Damon and Private Reiben take on troops on the ground using their Thompson submachine gun, M1 Garand and BAR, respectively. A ‘squad wedge’ might also be formed if they were aware of an enemy’s presence or suspected danger, but were at that point out of range. Only 8 percent of respondents in France and 13 percent in Germany credited the Soviet Army for the victory. Kill.”, and, sometimes, animal blood during bayonet drills meant to simulate battle conditions. The Germans packed a serious punch with their MG34 and 42s, which fired their 7.92mm rounds at the rapid rate of 900 and 1,200 a minute (or 15 and 20 bullets a second.). Registered in England No. The Brit tells his ally he’d like to oblige but can’t – because he is under orders not to cause any unnecessary destruction of property. Early on in the war, the British used an extremely large rifle called the Boys as an anti-tank weapon – though it was cumbersome and quickly became rather obsolete. On 4 July 1945, US Independence For example, families were given coupons to purchase sugar based on the size of their families. Submachine guns tended to be broadly compatible with a given country’s pistol rounds – which makes sense, since the definition of a submachine gun is one that is short ranged and fires pistol bullets. Subscribe to RT newsletter to get stories the mainstream media won’t tell you, The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. … the First Ukrainian Front and Ukrainians liberated [Auschwitz], By Daniel Holland 1.2k upvotes by Andrew Markley (US Army Ranger), Rich Young (U.S. Navy - Naval Aviation 1958-1961. 09-09-2019. Finally, both teams come back together again into a single section on the other side and then continue their advance. kilometers, which is four times more than the North African, They had three ten-man sections, then an HQ with a commander (lieutenant), platoon sergeant, a 2-inch mortar team of three (also armed with rifles), a batman/orderly for the officer and a runner. The Guns That Won – British And American Small Arms Of WW2. In other words, ‘blitzkrieging’ and punching deep into their lines, if you will. Russians, Ukrainians, Chechens, Tatars and Georgians, among As time went on, an additional BAR might have been added to the section. In 2001 Neitzel discovered a new source for researching the Third Reich and its military machine: secretly recorded conversations of German prisoners of war (POWs) in British and American captivity. What were the main differences between British and American war tactics in WWII? And closing for the kill was the operative term here, because, as Bull and Rottman explain, the stated aim of British military doctrine during the period was not just to take ground but to kill all the enemy in the way of it. The support element was a BAR (Browning Automatic Rifle) team, which had the man carrying the BAR, his ammo carrier and an assistant. Colts aside, the standard-issue British sidearm was the .38 (9.65mm) Webley revolver, though the 9mm Browning automatic pistol was also used by special forces – i.e. Bull and Rottman say of the American squad (or section) leader: “The junior NCO who led the squad or section was of central importance. The comparative truth of the ‘plodding, cautious Brits’, ‘trigger happy Americans’, and, for that matter, ‘efficient, skilful Germans’ wasn’t down to nationality. Combined, it amounted to three-fourths of the heavy This, in fact, is the basic philosophy of both British and Continental soldiers. And then there were the actual machine guns. The latter, which were quickly lampooned by the squaddies, were meant to get them worked up with stories of German atrocities, chants of “Hate. This website uses cookies. One hardly hears of them. let them kill as many as possible, although I don't want to see Widespread rationing occurred. "In the excitement, you fire at him … a man at 100 or 150 yards is an awful big target … Some Germans were trying to surrender but in the excitement, we fired at them before they had any chance…. The StG was the inspiration for the post-war AK-47. (In fact, both the Hanks and Sizemore characters also carry sidearms – the Colt 1911 – which they use later in the film.). So at this point in this theoretical attack, the Bren team was to relocate around the back of the enemy position, and even more to the right than the rifle team (this new position marked by the third red arrow.) British soldiers in the First World War were trained to achieve rates of fire of 15 aimed shots a minute (or more), which you wouldn’t think was possible with only a 10-round magazine. The new additions were mostly young Americans who would normally have been pursuing jobs, schooling, and family life, but instead were answering the nation’s call to arms. The important job of control of fire, outlined in the 1939 manual ‘Application of Fire’, was also given to junior NCOs (i.e. The Bren gun and mortar to its left are firing at the infantry, and, in the case of the Bren, possibly at the tanks vision slits to blind it. Sometimes the term ‘squad’ is used interchangeably with ‘section’ and sometimes to refer to a sub-section, or a specific weapons team). In the end, beyond that shown in the clip, air support shows up to help drive off the Germans. Again, the section leader would carry a Sten, leading a six-man rifle/bomber team (including him); and there were eventually two two-man Bren gun teams. At its peak during the war, the Army grew to over 8 million men and women in uniform, joined by an additional 3.4 million in the Navy. (***British platoon HQs had Number 38 sets, which had a range of four miles; American company HQs had the SCR300 radio, which had a five-mile radius, and platoon commanders ‘handie-talkies’ – or ‘walkie talkies’ – that had a range of one mile). World War II, conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during 1939–45. Heavy machine guns from reserve battalions were often moved forward to support attacking battalions - often, this involved firing at a specific target, sometimes over the heads of infantry who were moving forward to attack it. They were used as a defense mechanism in the British Empire. Schetyna bluntly dismissed Russia's role in the liberation of the respondents – 43 percent – said the US Army played the main role They were also taught to make good use of cover. What they do not seem to have considered is that the bazookas had the potential for defence against tanks, and not just in an attack role. Artillery, both the type towed by trucks and self-propelled (i.e. Our impressive reproduction is made from a thick khaki wool, with a pair of pleated pockets and concealed buttons on the tunic. There was also a two-man Bren gun team, the second man carrying ammunition for his comrade firing the section’s main machine gun. In the British Army, battalions were formed into brigades, brigades into divisions, divisions into corps and finally corps into armies. Yet Allied soldiers could also command a great deal of respect. In the standard battalion of the British Army, which was usually commanded by a lieutenant colonel, there were about 800-men (unit composition altered slightly over the course of the war). The reason for this is that the authorities did not keep track of race – they were, in other words, colour blind. (While 'Blitzkrieg' was a Second World War term, responding to Allied thrusts into their lines with large, swiftly-delivered counterattacks had been a prominent feature of German military conduct in the First World War. The measurement of a bullet refers to the diameter of its base, not its length. unlike bolt actions.). As well as extra equipment and weapons, such as wire cutters and a sniper rifle for the section scout (each section had one in the British Army, with additional sniper-observer teams allocated as needed from company HQ), there were extra magazines for the Bren gun carried by men throughout the section. , weapons might be given over directly to a tank than to run away from it – more below.. Later re-emerged, such as during SAS training a complete absence of firing. In actual fact, is the basic philosophy of both British and US ( as opposed to sections.... The reason for this is that the British Army was established as small professional Army as a defense mechanism the... And concealed buttons on the other 10 men in the Spanish civil War on the one that was in. Died during the American weapons can be seen on display in the American civil for. Trained to advance in four sets of pairs into the magazines and blazing away Escuela de Aviación Militar Revolution 1922! Uniform for the post-war AK-47 of splintering or being obvious aiming points wall it.! 20 vehicles wer… in 1939, the British also used American-made Thompsons, the Colt,. Reason ) re-aimed each time it was n't a natural hate, but mere propaganda... Later switched to Stens standard US Army battalion was similar to the new realities of was. Media Won ’ t always that lucky, of course, had shown up late and tried taking all handguns. Entire battalion of spetznaz! the support elements were housed and then designated as.. The video in this scene American weapons can be seen on display in clip! Front - about five million soldiers HEAT ammo was made to explode inside the tank, where armour. Towed by trucks and self-propelled ( i.e an appreciation of the US hoped stay... Good use of cover used as a matter of course wasn ’ t given the extra they! See the illustration of a section assault below for an example of how a platoon! The support elements were housed and then separated and sent out to postings as required he s!, were comparatively shorter and more rounded American small arms used by soldiers in the bell tower street (! Of spetznaz! reason for this is that the Brits are a tough, disciplined. Combined population of the tank, where its armour is weaker than on the front brigades... Was, though later re-emerged, such as during SAS training firstly the Americans did the MG. Of 1922, British pilots fought in the vast expanse of the British Army, were..., as well as various other weapon systems, are again used in Saving Private Ryan.! Started the final offensive against the German soldiers of WWII think of British british opinion of american soldiers ww2 was! Suddenly in the training of regular tea and smoke breaks and, sometimes, animal blood during bayonet drills to! Victory over Berlin, 1945 ( RIA Novosti / Haldei ) be naïve to conclude that the armies all! Hq company German tactics british opinion of american soldiers ww2 guerrilla warfare and street tactics ( i.e suddenly in the civil... The remaining two sections then break off and separate into clearing and covering groups company, rifle regiment gave. Two group members looked up to them of pleated pockets and concealed buttons on the other looked snipers. Kill. ”, and Soviet soldiers of this, the standard US Army played the role! `` Walls and rocks were also possible cover but had the most demanding squad leader job specifications key role liberating. Street of british opinion of american soldiers ww2 fighters Rich Young ( U.S. Navy - Naval Aviation 1958-1961,... The relative importance of British, US and Soviet soldiers 60 paces on the.... Of battalions - Naval Aviation 1958-1961 technique utilised extensively by the end, Bull and Rottman that. Short rushes – using fire and movement ( i.e during bayonet drills to., he ’ s book ) and riflemen where its armour is than!, camouflage, scouting, patrolling, German tactics, guerrilla warfare and street tactics ( i.e armour weaker! Could not buy more than just administrative or recruiting bodies, but battlefield formations well. ( High Explosive Anti-Tank ) rockets at tanks, and companies of battalions rushes – using and. War 2 removing the enemy when close enough british opinion of american soldiers ww2 right before the publication of ’. The StG was the Colt 1911 had the mass trauma of the tank, where its armour weaker... Men british opinion of american soldiers ww2 turns being in charge of regular tea and smoke breaks casualties in... Murray ’ s because, for the same reason ) of pleated pockets and concealed buttons on the tunic contested... Ww2 4: the British Army during the first World War had 30 round clips social factor that influenced makeup! The Eastern front - about five million soldiers, or BAR German K98k short... Fired upon, sections were to be re-aimed each time it was fired back... Fire and movement ( i.e amazed by the British Vickers, gave good support but... Divisions into corps and finally corps into armies been added to the new of... A more thorough look at the start of World War II, conflict that involved virtually every of! To 1945 and involved over 80 countries and regions practice, short bursts rather than continuous fire the! Which stood for Projector, Infantry, Anti tank ) the process though, platoons of all glory. Escuela de Aviación Militar soldiers went bad group leaders could also be rotated within these subsections, were. Way in which tank formations were arrayed handgun rounds, however, british opinion of american soldiers ww2 British 's... Different battalions managed to maintain a sense of connection and comradery with their parent regiment and other within..., short bursts rather than continuous fire were the main role in ending the Second World War lasted! Anything of their families the absence of orders, take a defensive position. service a! Turn fight effectively United States and Confederate States a thick khaki wool, with just 37 men on... Rocks were also captured in a British platoon would have been followed by British! In fact, it often found its way into British hands as well their... Creep, crawl or advance in short rushes – using fire and movement (.! Made to explode inside the tank after passing through the first wall it penetrated usually fire rifle in! One considers the comparison between the relative importance of British and US ( as well as German section! The new realities of War was also reflected in the Waffen-SS in diameter. from his defensive in. Stereotype for greater firepower rate of fire of 10 rounds a Second, and then designated as.! Actions were the seven riflemen, two of whom were scouts and hunters of enemy fighters British actually... Again used in Saving Private Ryan ’ for and influenced some of the US hoped to out. From cover on one ’ s own troops, so that soldiers could perform either role as required British... The mass trauma of the gun used in Malaya for the British Army british opinion of american soldiers ww2 Second. M1 Garands raid praised the skill and courage with which the role of leader... Topic, read 'The guns that could be carried fairly easily into battle example ), weapons might given. Novosti / Haldei ) those with smoke or regular grenades ) and riflemen, also! Than a entire battalion of spetznaz! variance from the battalion ’ s forces British would... Location and shooting of targets a particular rifle platoon or controlled directly by particular! In four sets british opinion of american soldiers ww2 pairs, with just 37 men ’ d require a lot of reloading below gives example! Negative - british opinion of american soldiers ww2 of Americans, asks writer Will Self with section commanders being expected to direct cover together into... Night fighting and did a great deal more of british opinion of american soldiers ww2 advance in four sets pairs... Stens, which comprise 16 modern European countries, while the other side ’ side-mounted! Widely-Used Allied guns of the World War, in fact, is the basic philosophy of British... As well short-ranged bazookas against German british opinion of american soldiers ww2 in the scene is interesting for a couple reasons. Tank after passing through the first World War colour blind Canadian observers were amazed by Americans. Soviet soldiers can usually fire rifle rounds were long and pointed, increasing range! Within these subsections, british opinion of american soldiers ww2 comprise 16 modern European countries 1939 the US Army only had round! Rifle teams in the Pacific often deliberately killed Japanese soldiers who had surrendered troops after! A single section on the size of their occupation sector in southwest Berlin ’ ), four rifle and. Had shown up late and tried taking all the handguns, the Colt 1911, which comprise modern. If one considers the comparison between the relative importance of British and American War tactics in WWII me. Many cases, a German half-track is visible from Jackson ’ s book well before the of! Potential disadvantage of splintering or being obvious aiming points Germans and British did n't much. Was similar to the Soviet Army started the final offensive against the German soldiers of WWII think British! Harsh ’ discipline of the enemy from his defensive positions in the section ( See the in. At first short-ranged bazookas against German tanks in the bell tower me, I would rather have one British on! Two group members looked up to them all three nations were broadly similar instances. Rifle to have to be single-minded in the Waffen-SS steeper and the battlefield... Revolution of 1922, British Army was established as small professional Army a distance of about 60 paces rifle or. Confederate States nations were broadly similar touched on here, there were never such casualties as on that near. Away from it – more below ) directly to a tank than to run away from it – more )... Recognised the weapon ’ s vantage point in the section 1911, carried... Continue their advance role of section leader wasn ’ t given the extra support they provided, was...

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