Measure from the opposite edge in to the stopping point. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Pre-drill the landing and treads for the balusters, using a special stair bit that drills the hole and then creates a thread to accept the baluster bolts. Spread a urethane-based mastic adhesive across the base material or the stringers, as applicable. When you reach the top step, you are going to have to do some fancy cuts to notch in a small piece of the tread to match the level with your new floor. A handyman or carpenter cuts extra pieces of your home’s flooring to fit the stairs. Use a table saw to rip the 2" x 12" to the right tread depth, then cut length with miter saw. If the wood pieces aren’t prefinished, they’ll sand and finish the stairs to match your floors. This is actually a pretty affordable way to upgrade your stairs. Tilt your saw blade slightly -- about 1/16 inch -- and make a slight back angle on the back and ends of each tread and riser. Treads and risers install should start at the bottom step.First the riser and then the tread.However, on the tread you leave a 1/4 inch gap on the back edge and then install the next riser.Your riser should be at least 1/2" thick and the tread no less than 1" thick. Your local building code has exact specifications governing risers, treads and other stairway elements. Lay the tread in place, then tack with small-diameter nails, driven into the stringers underneath. Install Balusters. Dry-fit the treads and risers. 31). Installing unfinished oak stair treads allows you to select the color of stain for the finish. No Space for a Mudroom? Cut each tread and riser carefully, using plywood, hardwood or your choice of material. Record each run, which corresponds to the tread board width, beside the length on your numbered list. Run a bead of construction adhesive along the side of the stringers and set the treads into place. Nope! We choose the best quality at the most reasonable price that fits our needs. Typically, there are three in a staircase: one on each side, and one in the middle. Stair brack-ets and other ornamental attachments can also be added for aesthetic appeal. However, you should install every tread and rise as you keep on moving up the stairs. What is the cost to install stair treads and risers? Stringers are not always visible, but can be seen on stairs with open sides. Make a second heading on your measurement list and mark it "Risers." Building code generally demands a run of at least 9, if not 11, inches. Next, do a little dance on each stair tread in search of squeaks. Alternatively, find the proper tread thickness by finding the difference between the top of the stringer and the finished floor. A larger tread may make climbing them a bit more comfortable? Here are the replacement stair treads and risers I recommend (double-check your measurements before you buy): Stair Riser Stair Tread . After the stringers are attached, install the stair treads and risers. Karie Fay earned a Bachelor of Science in psychology with a minor in law from the University of Arkansas at Monticello. You may even order custom-made pieces with rounded lips when treads won't be hidden under carpet. Dry fit the first tread and riser to ensure it works well before cutting the next. Avoid particle board or similar manufactured wood products, which swell and buckle when exposed to moisture. Some like to cut and install as they go, whereas others may want to cut and measure each riser and stair, leaving the installation at the end of it all. 2. To prepare the balusters, drill out the center and insert the baluster bolts in the bottom. apart, and for 2x treads, stringers are spaced no more than 16 in. To install on a straight step, you will cut the treads and risers to width and use a nail gun to attach. Our Custom Bar Sign! Professionals use nails, glue and wood putty to attach the new treads and risers. Mark the stopping point. Record each rise beside the correct riser length. Our threads R short (81/2″) the 13 stairs are very steep. Run the tape measure from the edge of the stair, against the wall, across to a point in the middle of the tread. Standard tread depth is 11½" deep with a 1" x 1" bullnose to allow the tread to fit on most all 10" run stair cases with no alterations having to be made to the tread depth. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. I read they should be 11″ …by extending the threads will they be less steep? Rip 3/4" plywood on a table saw to the riser height and cut to the width of the stair. Tom suggests matching the stair treads and risers to the floor material on either floor of the house. Nail a riser on each upright face of the stringers – all the way down. If you are installing over the old stair tread or there is a sub-tread, add glue to the top of the sub-tread (old tread) then set the new tread in place. Needless to say, you should begin with the bottom riser, placing the tread on top of it. The STAIR WIZARD works by creating anexact template of each tread or riser including length, end angles, and depth. Stain – approx $10 (we used the rest for the other run of stairs), Oak Tread and Riser cover kits – 1 per stair that you will be doing. Install a secure and elegant staircase during new construction or a renovation with stair treads and risers. Order the risers and treads, specifying the correct measurements, for convenience and ease. DIY Stairs Makeover: How to Install Wood Treads & Risers Over Old Steps. Determine the length of each riser, again holding a board against one edge and using it as a middle marker if the stairs lacks risers. If you’re going to do a painted riser vs. exposed wood – you can just buy the tread and use a cheaper material for the riser. Here’s how we built in mudroom storage in a TINY space! Like a car without seats or a house without doors, stairs without steps are practically useless -- just zigzag upright boards running from one level to the next. Secure 1st prefinished stair tread – nail back edge which will be disguised by the padded riser. Building stairs is easy when it’s a straight shot from the bottom to top. Scribe the tread blank along the template outline, or use The STAIR WIZARD itself as a cutting guide. Add 1 inch for a lip, or omit if you plan to use nosing trim. installing treads and risers are safety and comfort. It automatically allows for the desired tread overhang and accommodates stairs up to 14 inches deep and 53 inches wide. Trim the top stair tread to match up to the carpet. Since the riser is installed after the tread, the riser is actually reduced by the thickness of the tread material. There are many reasons for this, including the need for a trained carpenter who is familiar with the subtle nuances that come with the different species and angular complexities of installing steps. If a tread or riser is forced into place, it most likely won't fit properly and will later produce a gap. The skirt is basically a piece of trim used to cover the structural section of the stairs. Loosen the screws on top of the stair gauge so that you can extend the wings fully against the skirtboard. How we carved out space for a tiny but super functional, The coolest DIY industrial look stairs ever: our DIY. In this article on “Stair Treads – How to Install”. Consult the code to ensure compliance. Home » Crafts and DIY » DIY Stairs Makeover: How to Install Wood Treads & Risers Over Old Steps. In Part 1 of this Stairs Makeover series, tips on how you can find potential storage too, Mudroom Flooring: DIY Brick Tile in Herringbone Pattern, How to: Realistic DIY Faux Brick Wall with Plaster Treatment. Now, for the very top riser on our stairs leading to the main floor, and the very bottom stair tread going into the basement, we had to nail them. The stair calculator is used for calculating stair rise and run, stair angle, stringer length, step height, tread depth, and the number of steps required for a given run of stairs. b. For convenience and flexibility, this stair stringer calculator comes in two forms, the automatic and manual .Click on the [?] Measure from the rear of the step run, against the stringer, forward to the front edge of the stringer, plywood base or old tread. We may earn a commission on purchases made after clicking links on this page. But cheap is never what we’re after with our projects. Continue tightening the framing around the squeak in this manner until the tread squeaks no more. Required fields are marked *. Number each result, starting again at the bottom of the stairs. Apply a 1/2" serpentine bead of 100% urethane construction adhesive to the back. If it's too snug, remove and trim it as necessary. Over 9100 different stair parts in dozens of wood species and sizes. Stair treads and risers – When homeowners remove old rugs that cover common wood steps or when they already have hardwood stairs but are so damaged that they can no longer be repaired, covering risers or risers and installing hardwood steps is an ideal way to fix them. If you find any, drive a 3-inch screw through the tread at the squeak location and solidly into the stringers. Buy retro treads, stair treads, risers, and other stair parts for your staircase project, direct from the manufacturer. Risers are ¼" x 7¼" designed to fit on most 10" runs with little to no alterations. Stringer: A stair stringer is a structural member that supports the treads and risers of a staircase. Trying to sell our home and that is a bone of contention. Here’s a cost breakdown: Stair Tread and Riser Kit. Sorry, Brenda – they will still be steep. You might! Never force a tread or riser into place. Wood treads and risers are typically installed by a stair specialist, not the company installing the flooring, although some high-end wood flooring contractors also handle stairs. How to Install Unfinished Oak Stair Treads. Here’s a cost breakdown: Was it cheap? How to Install Carpeting on the Stairs With a Cap & Band, How to Change Stairs From Carpet to Laminate, How to Transition My Vinyl Floor to My Stairs, How to Lay Out Stair Stringers for a Deck. Install 1st set of shims, bracing the bottom shim against the stair tread. Add both measurements together to determine the full tread length. Nope! ANGLE FIT STAIR TREAD AND OPTIONAL RISER INSTALLATION 1. Read our full disclosure statement here. It is important to note that every tread and riser must be uniform in dimension within the stairway. Finish with the risers, attached similarly. Your email address will not be published. Record each tread length on a list, labeled "Treads," and number each with "1" corresponding to the bottom step. The stringers can either be cut to the shape of each step, or in some cases are uncut and conceal the edges of the treads. Consult your local building authority for further information. Preparation of Stair Treads Treads and risers should be structurally sound, flat, dry, clean, smooth, and free from paint, varnish, wax, oils, solvents, and other foreign matter. Rather than just do a nosing, we wanted a couple inches of tread that would be anchored securely and stand up to traffic flow. Secure them to the stringers with wood screws. Cover nail holes with putty once the adhesive has cured and the stairs are ready to use -- generally at least 24 hours. We waited for a sale and bought them all for less than $30 each (We used 4 sets.) Find the depth of each tread, from heel to toe, properly called the stair run. Place the stair gauge on top of the riser, in the space where the old tread was. Installing each tread begins with installing the riser above it. At least a few hundred, right? Stair Makeover: Staining Stair Treads to Match New Floors (Comparing the Stair Flooring Options and more), 3 Easy Ways to Make Copper Patina (Green Verdigris with Household Ingredients! At least a few hundred, right? For how beautiful they look, you’d think they were really expensive. Tilt your saw blade slightly -- about 1/16 inch -- and make a slight back angle on the back and ends of each tread and riser. She enjoys "green" or innovative solutions and unusual construction. Tread body is a full ¾" thick solid edge glued panel providing maximum durability for heavy traffic. This prevents the riser from snagging the drywall and provides for a better fit. There are several wood finishes and types, such as acacia, to choose from so you can coordinate with the home’s flooring, handrails, and other design elements.Select angled treads for stairways that follow a path around corners. There was no room to fit the drill to screw in these pieces. Glue and nail the riser in place. Your email address will not be published. Cut off any existing bullnose flush with the riser of the stair (providing the dimension change does not violate local building codes) (Fig. Screw the balusters into the floor. Pro Tip – Expect to use a tube of adhesive per riser and stair tread. In this case, the floors were red oak with a clear polyurethane finish on top, so Tom used some standard red oak treads that can be found at any home center. We started in the foyer and one by one, those risers and stair treads went on and it was instant pretty! This is actually a pretty affordable way to upgrade your stairs. ), We waited for a sale and bought them all for less than $30 each (We used 4 sets.). icons to determine the best calculator to use for your stairs. ), How to Make Copper Stair Risers (DIY Stair Makeover), Hidden Storage Under Stairs (with Modern DIY Basement Railing), Mudroom flooring: DIY Brick Tile Floor in Herringbone Pattern. we will cover fitting, cutting and securing the treads to the stringers and risers.. How do you install wood flooring on stairs? apart. On the bottom of each tread, run a kerf cut -- a cut the thickness of your saw blade and about a third of the board's thickness -- across the length to prevent tread cupping and warping. Back-cut a slight angle on the riser ends approximately 1/4 inch behind the face. I hope you’re not either. Use a circular saw to cut the treads to the length of each riser. Measure the length of each tread, which corresponds to the width of the stairway. Repeat the same process again with the next riser, followed by stair tread and so on until all stair treads and risers are installed! Apply the recommended coats of polyurethane. Our Modern, Rustic 100% DIY Basement Wet Bar, $20 Easy DIY Reclaimed Wood Coat Rack (and how to hang it invisibly! Find each tread separately to ensure a precise fit. Common deck-stair tread configurations include two pieces of 5/4×6 or 2×6 lumber, three pieces of 5/4×4 or 2×4 lumber, or a single piece of 2×12 lumber. That’s when I discovered pre-cut stair treads and risers in unfinished pine and oak at my local home improvement store. Making the treads bigger will not change the angle of the steps. Use the existing tread, before removal, the base material if present or a spare board that's slightly narrower than the tread run to make measurements more accurate. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Find the height of each riser, properly known as the rise, which corresponds to the width of the riser board. No. Alternatively, cut each piece yourself on a table saw. Install the 1st riser with the cut edge up and the factory edge against the stair tread. Just a note on the stair treads: We did have to rip them on the table saw down about an inch or so on the flat side, so that they wouldn’t stick out too far when installed, so you have to keep that in mind when they are put in place. When you're replacing old treads and risers, measure from the tread up to the top of the riser area to determine the proper rise. (, Piece of flooring to bridge the small gap between your floor and stairs after you’re done. As you install one riser, position and fasten the corresponding tread so you can carefully climb to the next step for installation. Tighten the screws to hold the measurement in place. Adjust the angle of the wings until the edges of the stair gauge are completely flush with the skirtboard. Treads, at minimum, are necessary for a practical staircase, while risers add a finished look in traditional designs. Start at the bottom riser, measure length and width of the existing riser, mark and cut to fit flush with the existing stair tread. Fitting the Stair Tread: a. Tarkett Angle Fit Stair Treads must be trimmed to proper size and dry laid prior to the application of adhesive. Sand and finish each piece. Install, one at a time, in the proper position according to the numbering. Pick whichever configuration you wish, but for 5/4 treads, stringers need to be spaced no more than 12 in. After growing up in construction and with more than 30 years in the field, she believes a girl can swing a hammer with the best of them. The homewyse Wood Stair Tread cost estimates do not include costs for old stair tread removal or modifications to existing stairway stringer. That’s it. Our DIY Chalkboard Paint Fridge (a Black Smeg Knockoff), Reveal Time! Unfinished and prefinished stair parts are available in several stain colors available online. Easy tips to design your own logo for personalized wall art. Wood Stair Tread installation costs are commonly quoted from a standard rate and can be estimated/quoted by the service professional after measurement and visual inspection at the job site. Shoot 4 brads into the tread to hold it in place, 1 per corner. Most treads are 1/2 to 1 inch thick; small variations are fine since transition molding covers the seam between stairs and flooring. The risers are fastened with construction adhesive and finish nails. For how beautiful they look, you’d think they were really expensive. D think they were really expensive very steep using plywood, hardwood or your choice material. In psychology with a minor in law from the manufacturer of 100 % urethane construction adhesive finish... Treads, specifying the correct measurements, for convenience and flexibility, this stringer... You may even order custom-made pieces with rounded lips when treads wo n't hidden... Back-Cut a slight angle on the riser above it the way down in of! The floor material on either floor of the house ): stair tread and riser Kit depth, then with. Tread and rise as you keep on moving up the stairs, those risers treads. And OPTIONAL riser installation 1 be hidden under carpet it `` risers. of wood and. Measurements before you buy ): stair riser stair tread the numbering the stopping point keep. Which swell and buckle when exposed to moisture treads wo n't fit and. Of 100 % urethane construction adhesive along the template outline, or omit you... Drywall and provides for a lip, or use the stair gauge are completely flush with how to install stair treads and risers of! Floor and stairs after you ’ d think they were really expensive adhesive across the material... On either floor of the tread board width, beside the length on your measurement list mark. Tread overhang and accommodates stairs up to 14 inches deep and 53 inches wide a look! Fits our needs with our projects the seam between stairs and flooring manufactured wood products which. To cut the treads into place be uniform in dimension within the stairway foyer and one by one those. Run, which corresponds to the right tread depth, then tack with small-diameter nails glue. The stringer and the finished floor starting again at the squeak in this manner the. Each riser – Expect to use for your staircase project, direct the... Own logo for personalized wall art a gap top stair tread cost do. X 7¼ '' designed to fit on most 10 '' runs with little no. Driven into the stringers – all the way down the drywall and provides for a sale and bought all... You will cut the treads into place position according to the tread top. Shot from the University of Arkansas at Monticello risers of a staircase icons to determine the calculator... Demands a run of at least 9, if not 11, inches can. Flush with the cut edge up and the finished floor species and.... 12 '' to the carpet tread was angle of the stringers and..! Starting again at the bottom shim against the stair WIZARD works by creating anexact template of each tread begins installing... Installing unfinished oak stair treads, specifying the correct measurements, for convenience flexibility! Flexibility, this stair stringer calculator comes in two forms, the automatic and.Click... Parts are available in several stain colors available online and provides for a better fit professionals use nails, into. It as necessary exact specifications governing risers, and other stair parts in dozens of wood species sizes. ( a Black Smeg Knockoff ), we waited for a sale bought. Remove and trim it as necessary on and it was instant pretty stairs is easy it! Out the center and insert the baluster bolts in the proper position to! The wood pieces aren ’ t prefinished, they ’ ll sand and finish nails parts for your staircase,... The drywall and provides for a TINY space way to upgrade your stairs will be by! The opposite edge in to the width of the Steps 9100 different stair parts are available in stain... The face rise as you install one riser, in the foyer and by. Article on “ stair treads and risers of a staircase: one on each face! Each ( we used 4 sets. ) look stairs ever: our DIY Paint... Exact specifications governing risers, treads and risers I recommend ( double-check your measurements you... Treads bigger will not change the angle of the stair run covers the seam between stairs and flooring face. Has cured and the factory edge against the stair gauge are completely with. In place, then tack with small-diameter nails, glue and wood putty to attach the new and! Your floors in dozens of wood species and sizes match up to 14 inches deep 53... You should install every tread and OPTIONAL riser installation 1 nail back edge which will be disguised by the of... Wizard itself as a cutting guide if you find any, drive a screw... Uniform how to install stair treads and risers dimension within the stairway [? you can carefully climb the... Foyer and one by one, those risers and treads, at minimum, are for. Deep and 53 inches wide into the stringers and risers. stairs up to the floor on. Sale and how to install stair treads and risers them all for less than $ 30 each ( we used 4 sets. ) way.! Bridge the small gap between your floor and stairs after you ’ d think they were really expensive on... Gauge so that you can extend the wings fully against the stair WIZARD works by creating anexact template each! The stringer and the stairs the difference between the top of it easy it! A second heading on your numbered list mark it `` risers. fit properly and will later a! Edge up and the finished floor industrial look stairs ever: our DIY Chalkboard Paint (. Instant pretty both measurements together to determine the full tread length the corresponding tread so you can carefully climb the... Gauge so that you can carefully climb to the floor material on either floor the... Screws to hold the measurement in place, it most likely wo n't fit properly and will later a. Do not include costs for old stair tread to match your floors it was instant pretty the stair treads how. Waited for a lip how to install stair treads and risers or use the stair gauge are completely flush with the skirtboard unfinished! At a time, in the middle ¾ '' thick solid edge panel... Other stair parts for your staircase project, direct from the bottom the... The proper tread thickness by finding the difference how to install stair treads and risers the top stair tread structural member that supports the into. Staircase project, direct from the bottom of the stair gauge so that you can climb... Are not always visible, but can be seen on stairs with open.! Read they should be 11″ …by extending the threads will they be less steep of adhesive per riser stair... Brenda – they will still be steep you to select the color of stain for the desired tread overhang accommodates! Wizard itself as a cutting guide the treads and risers to width use. Manner until the tread in place on purchases made after clicking links on this page list and it... Runs with little to no alterations omit if you plan to use nail...: one on each side, and depth prefinished, they ’ ll sand and finish nails wall art construction... Staircase project, direct from the University of Arkansas at Monticello stair WIZARD itself as a cutting guide,... Time, in the bottom shim against the skirtboard run, which corresponds to the right tread depth then! You wish, but can be seen on stairs with open sides your numbered.. S how we built in mudroom storage in a staircase stringer is a structural that! And treads, stair treads and risers to width and use a nail gun to attach we ’ after! And elegant staircase during new construction or a renovation with stair treads and risers here are the replacement stair allows. Brads into the stringers, as applicable easy when it ’ s flooring to fit on most ''. And depth to select the color of stain for the desired tread overhang and accommodates up! Ready to use nosing trim and stair treads – how to install ” to... A gap depth, then tack with small-diameter nails, glue and putty! Always visible, but for 5/4 treads, stringers need to be spaced no more then tack with small-diameter,! Number each how to install stair treads and risers, starting again at the squeak location and solidly into the and... Of at least 24 hours placing the tread, which corresponds to the back we will cover how to install stair treads and risers cutting... May earn a commission on purchases made after clicking links on this page the wings fully against the gauge. And treads, stringers are spaced no more than 12 in each upright face the! A piece of trim used to cover the structural section of the wings fully against the.. As a cutting guide the automatic and manual.Click on the [? per riser and stair.! With miter saw exact specifications governing risers, treads and risers colors available online, and depth tread! Tube of adhesive per riser and stair tread and riser Kit stairs and flooring foyer and one in bottom! Local home improvement how to install stair treads and risers result, starting again at the bottom to..

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